Understanding Harris County Court Procedures for Criminal Cases

Navigating the Harris County Criminal Justice System

Facing criminal charges in Harris County can feel overwhelming. From arraignment to trial, understanding the process under Texas law is key to protecting your rights. Here’s what happens after an arrest in Houston—and why having a local attorney matters.

How Harris County Courts Are Structured

Harris County operates one of the largest court systems in Texas. Here’s how it works:

  • District Courts: Handle felony cases such as aggravated assault, drug trafficking, and serious theft.
  • County Courts at Law: Handle misdemeanors like DWI, shoplifting, and minor drug possession.

Your case will be assigned based on the severity of the charge. Each court has unique procedures, which is why local experience matters.

Steps After Arrest in Houston

  1. Booking & Bail
    After arrest, you’ll be booked and bail will be set according to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Chapter 17. Bail depends on the offense, prior record, and risk factors.
    👉 Learn more about how bail works in Texas.

  2. Arraignment
    Your first court appearance where charges are read and you enter a plea. Having a lawyer at this stage is critical.

  3. Pretrial Hearings
    Motions to suppress evidence, plea negotiations, and discovery occur here.

  4. Trial or Plea Agreement
    The case is resolved through trial or a negotiated plea.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Missing court dates: Leads to bond forfeiture and additional charges.
  • Speaking without an attorney: Anything you say can be used against you.

Why Local Knowledge Matters

Every Harris County court has its own rules and expectations. A Houston criminal defense attorney who knows the judges, prosecutors, and procedures can make a significant difference in your outcome.

Protect Your Rights Today

Facing charges in Harris County? Don’t go it alone.
📞 Contact me today for immediate help.
🔗 Learn more about criminal defense services